Every ingredient in our formulations is chosen with purpose.
For nearly two decades, we have studied, tested, refined, and thoughtfully reformulated our products with one guiding goal: creating gentle, nourishing skincare for sensitive and reactive skin.
Before an ingredient finds its way into one of our products, we spend time studying its traditional uses, safety profile, available scientific literature, and how it works alongside other ingredients within a formula. We believe that thoughtful formulation begins with understanding not only what an ingredient does, but why it belongs there.
Our products are intentionally crafted using botanical oils, plant extracts, humectants, antioxidants, minerals, waxes, and naturally derived ingredients selected for their unique properties and compatibility with sensitive skin.
The information below reflects the research that guides our formulation process. It is intended to help you better understand the ingredients we use and why they are included in our products.
While we continually review scientific studies and published research, this information is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or medical condition.
We invite you to explore the ingredients that make up our collection and discover the thoughtful care behind every formula.
Jump to a Section
- Botanical Oils & Plant Extracts
- Acids, Antioxidants & Additional Botanicals
- Botanicals, Butters & Base Ingredients
- Essential Oils & Plant Extracts
- Humectants, Extracts & Healing Actives
- Emollients, Barrier Builders & Brighteners
- Honeys, Mushrooms, Oils & Emulsifiers
- Peptides, Vitamins & Botanical Oils
- Hydrosols, Rosehip & Rosemary
- Acids, Adaptogens & Restorative Oils
- Nourishing Butters, Oils & Lipids
- Protective Actives & Floral Essentials
- Vitamins, Plant Acids & Minerals
| Ingredient | Why We Use It | Clinical Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Almond Oil | A lightweight emollient rich in fatty acids (like linoleic acid), Vitamin E, and antioxidants that deeply moisturize, strengthen the skin barrier, soothe inflammation, fight bacteria, and help dissolve excess oil — all while being non-comedogenic for most skin types. Hydrates, reduces redness, calms irritation, improves skin texture, and helps heal scars. | National Eczema Association |
| Allantoin | A naturally occurring compound found in comfrey root, chamomile, sugar beets, and wheat sprouts. A powerful, non-irritating skin-soothing agent that aids in wound healing, reduces inflammation, and acts as a keratolytic to shed dead skin cells. Highly beneficial for eczema, psoriasis, and acne by promoting skin regeneration, reducing redness, and repairing the skin barrier. | Cleveland Clinic |
|
Aloe Vera Gel (water-based for gels, lotions, toners) |
Rich in acemannan, vitamins, enzymes, and natural salicylic acid. Delivers anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and deeply moisturizing benefits. Reduces redness, swelling, and discomfort from acne, eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. As a natural humectant, it draws moisture into the skin without clogging pores. Clinical studies have found aloe vera safe and effective for inflammatory skin conditions. | NIH — PMC6330525 |
|
Aloe Vera Oil & Butter (oil infused in carrier for balms/serums; butter blended for body butters/lip balms) |
Retains aloe's 75+ active compounds including vitamins A, C, and E, amino acids, acemannan, and salicylic acid. Reduces inflammation, supports collagen production, encourages skin cell renewal, and protects against infection. Aloe oil provides lightweight lasting hydration; aloe butter creates a protective barrier that seals in moisture. Clinical research suggests significant improvement in psoriasis severity scores and support for atopic dermatitis healing. |
ResearchGate — Psoriasis Trial NIH — PMC6330525 |
Acids, Antioxidants & Additional Botanicals
| Ingredient | Why We Use It | Clinical Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) | Water-soluble exfoliating acids (glycolic, lactic) derived from fruits, milk sugars, and plants. Enhance desquamation, stimulate collagen production, and improve hydration. Reduce acne scarring, improve moisture retention in eczema and psoriasis, smooth skin texture, and treat hyperpigmentation. Note: may be sensitizing — introduce carefully for reactive skin. | NIH — PMC11268769 |
| Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) | A potent fat- and water-soluble antioxidant. Regulates sebum, inhibits inflammatory markers (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α) associated with acne, reduces redness in rosacea, reinforces the skin barrier, retains moisture, and protects against UV and environmental damage. Note: topical clinical evidence is promising but still emerging. | Clinikally |
| Anti-Micro Banana (Banana Leaf & Stem Extract) | A gentle botanical from the Musa sapientum plant. Calms irritated skin by reducing inflammatory markers, supports eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis, promotes wound healing by reducing inflammation and encouraging collagen production, improves skin elasticity, and offers natural broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. | NIH — PMC11094818 |
| Apricot Kernel Oil | Cold-pressed from apricot fruit kernels. Inhibits NF-kB (a protein linked to chronic skin inflammation), reduces cytokines, redness, and itching. High linoleic acid content mimics skin lipids to strengthen the barrier, retain moisture, balance sebum, and reduce pore congestion. Vitamin E and carotenoids provide antioxidant and healing benefits. | Int J Morphol — 2025 |
| Ascorbyl (Ascorbic) Palmitate | A stable, fat-soluble Vitamin C derivative. Less irritating and more stable than pure Vitamin C. Prevents sebum oxidation (a key acne factor), improves post-inflammatory pigmentation, supports epidermal barrier function, stimulates ceramide production for dry and sensitive skin, reduces UV-induced erythema, and helps manage psoriasis inflammation. | NIH — PMC5605218 |
| Argan Oil | Pressed from Argania spinosa kernels. Rich in Vitamin E and essential fatty acids — deeply moisturizes, reduces inflammation, balances sebum, and enhances the skin barrier. Clinical studies show it manages eczema better than 1% hydrocortisone, improves skin elasticity, and reduces inflammation comparable to some commercial anti-inflammatory drugs. | NIH — PMC11510224 |
| Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) | Bark extract rich in polyphenols and flavonoids. Provides potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Reduces inflammatory markers, boosts collagen, hydrates skin, and inhibits bacterial growth. Beneficial for acne, eczema, psoriasis, and overall skin elasticity. | Herbal Reality |
| Avocado Oil | Pressed from avocado flesh (Persea gratissima). High fatty acid and Vitamin E content provides deep hydration, reduces inflammation, and repairs the skin barrier. Soothes irritation, reduces redness, offers antimicrobial properties, helps dry flaky skin, and controls sebum. Beneficial for eczema, psoriasis, rosacea, and acne. | Medical News Today |
| Avocado Butter | Avocado oil blended with hydrogenated vegetable oil for added occlusiveness. Provides deep moisture, reduces inflammation, and delivers antioxidants. Rich oleic and fatty acids soothe irritated skin, boost collagen, and protect cells. Clinical trials show promise for psoriasis when combined with Vitamin B12, helping with dryness, redness, and scaling. | ResearchGate — Avocado & Psoriasis |
| Beeswax | A natural occlusive wax produced by bees. Forms a protective barrier, locks in moisture, reduces redness and microbial activity, and supports wound healing. Vitamin A content helps cell turnover. Clinical evidence supports benefits for dermatitis, psoriasis, burns, and acne by soothing irritation and improving skin barrier function. | Dermatology Times |
| Calendula Essential Oil | Concentrated aromatic extract from Calendula officinalis flowers. Rich in flavonoids and carotenoids — reduces inflammation, fights microbes, promotes skin healing, and acts as an antioxidant. Soothes redness and itching in eczema and acne. Some studies suggest efficacy comparable to corticosteroids for mild dermatitis. Note: more robust clinical studies are still needed. | MDPI Cosmetics — 2021 |
Botanicals, Butters & Base Ingredients
| Ingredient | Why We Use It | Clinical Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Chamomile Leaf Extract | From the Chamomile plant, rich in α-bisabolol and apigenin. Reduces redness, calms irritation, and provides antimicrobial properties. Clinical evidence indicates it can be nearly as effective as 0.25% hydrocortisone cream for eczema. Also supports wound healing, cellular regeneration, and moisture delivery to damaged tissues. | Cleveland Clinic |
| Chamomile Essential Oil | Derived from Roman or German chamomile. Potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial benefits for eczema, rosacea, acne, and psoriasis. Clinical trials show nearly as effective as 0.5% hydrocortisone for eczema. German varieties repair the skin barrier, inhibit 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines. | NIH — PMC2995283 |
| Cocoa Butter | Solid plant fat from Theobroma cacao beans. Rich fatty acids and antioxidants form a protective barrier to lock in moisture, soothe dryness, and improve elasticity. Excellent emollient for deep hydration, soothing irritation, and protecting skin — especially helpful for chapped lips and dry eczema patches. Best for managing dryness rather than severe inflammatory conditions. | NIH — PMC4145303 |
| Coconut Oil | Expressed from coconut meat. Repairs the skin barrier, reduces Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and acts as an effective natural moisturizer. Clinical trials show a 68.23% reduction in eczema severity (SCORAD) vs. 38.13% for mineral oil, and up to 95% reduction in staph colonization. Acts as an occlusive for psoriasis and dry skin. Note: high comedogenicity (4/5) — not included in our acne-specific formulas. | NIH — PMC6335493 |
| Colloidal Oatmeal | Finely ground oatmeal containing avenanthramides — antioxidants that soothe redness, itching, and irritation. Locks in moisture, reduces inflammation, and repairs the skin barrier. Clinical studies show significant reduction in eczema symptoms and improved skin hydration. Balances pH in rosacea-prone skin, supports acne-prone skin with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Excellent safety profile — suitable for sensitive skin and may reduce reliance on topical steroids. | Skin Therapy Letter |
| Distilled Water | Ultra-pure, non-irritating base free from chlorine, heavy metals, and hard-water minerals. Prevents dryness, residue buildup, and barrier disruption that can trigger flare-ups in eczema, rosacea, acne, and psoriasis. Maintains proper pH balance, enhances product stability, and protects the integrity of active ingredients like niacinamide and hyaluronic acid. Clinical observations suggest formulations made with purified water reduce itching, burning, and redness in sensitive skin. | NIH — PMC9804584 |
| Evening Primrose Oil | From Oenothera biennis seeds, rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) — an essential omega-6 fatty acid. Restores skin barrier integrity, reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and improves hydration. Soothes dryness, itching, and irritation in eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, and rosacea. For acne-prone skin, regulates inflammation and supports balanced sebum production. Clinical studies show measurable improvements in skin hydration, firmness, and roughness. | Healthline |
Essential Oils & Plant Extracts
| Ingredient | Why We Use It | Clinical Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Frankincense Essential Oil | Active monoterpenes from Boswellia serrata provide anti-inflammatory and mild antimicrobial effects that soothe redness and balance skin. A double-blind, randomized clinical trial on 71 subjects with mild-to-moderate eczema and psoriasis demonstrated significant reductions in inflammation scores, itching, redness, and peeling over 6 weeks compared to a control group. |
NIH — PMC4235203 Global Journal of Clinical & Cosmetic Dermatology |
| Geranium Essential Oil | Distilled from leaf and stem. Potent anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and calming properties make it excellent for psoriasis, acne, eczema, and dermatitis. Reduces skin irritation, balances sebum, promotes healing and skin regeneration, and may help reduce scarring. Studies indicate it can reduce redness and show promise in alleviating inflammatory skin conditions. | Healthline |
| Goji Berry Extract | From dried Lycium barbarum fruits. Rich in carotenoids, polysaccharides, betaine, Vitamin C, and essential fatty acids. Calms redness, strengthens the skin barrier, and supports collagen production — especially beneficial for sensitive, acne-prone, or inflammation-prone skin. A clinical study found topical goji extract improved skin hydration and elasticity within 30 days. In rosacea subjects, a goji-inclusive regimen showed up to 34% reduction in facial redness over 12 weeks, with over half of participants experiencing marked improvement. Note: patch test recommended for those with plant sensitivities. | Clinikally — Goji & Skin Health |
| Ingredient | Why We Use It | Clinical Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Glycerin | A vegetable-derived humectant that draws water into the epidermis and locks it in, providing long-lasting hydration and supporting skin barrier repair. Reduces dryness, itching, flaking, and stinging in atopic dermatitis. Non-comedogenic and oil-free — safe for acne-prone skin. Mimics the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF) and protects against environmental irritants. Note: used at 2–10% concentration in our formulas for effective, non-sticky hydration. | Verywell Health |
| Grapefruit Seed Extract (GSE) | Made from Citrus paradisi seeds, pulp, and membranes. Broad-spectrum antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Fights acne-causing bacteria, reduces redness, and supports skin barrier health. In vitro studies show promising ability to disrupt bacterial membranes and modulate inflammation markers. Note: large-scale human trials are still limited. | Prodeco Pharma — GSE |
| Green Tea Extract | Dried and steeped tea leaves rich in polyphenols, specifically EGCG. Potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and sebum-regulating properties. Reduces redness, itching, and swelling while repairing damaged cells and soothing irritated skin. Beneficial for psoriasis, acne, eczema, and dermatitis. | NIH — PMC9370301 |
| Helichrysum Essential Oil | Steam distilled from fresh flowers. Key compounds including italidiones reduce inflammation and provide antimicrobial effects against acne-causing bacteria like C. acnes. Calms redness, strengthens the skin barrier, and promotes skin healing. Some evidence supports benefits for contact dermatitis. Note: most evidence is from lab and animal studies — more large-scale human trials are needed. |
Typology — Helichrysum NDNR — Healing Skin Conditions |
| Hyaluronic Acid (HA) | Naturally occurring molecule produced via microbial fermentation. Draws water into the skin and reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL), restoring suppleness and strengthening compromised skin. Clinical studies show topical HA can increase skin hydration by up to 55%. Low-molecular-weight HA penetrates deeply for barrier repair; high-molecular-weight HA hydrates and protects the surface. Calms rosacea redness, minimizes dryness from acne treatments, soothes psoriasis and dermatitis scaling and itching, and accelerates wound healing. Safe and non-irritating for all skin types. | ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT07102186 |
| Hydrolyzed Oat Protein | Derived from oats and broken into smaller molecules for enhanced skin absorption. Rich in avenanthramides — inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-8) and moderates histamine response to calm irritation, reduce redness, and relieve itching. Strengthens the skin barrier and reduces TEWL. Clinical studies show significant improvements in itching, erythema, and overall skin tone in dermatitis patients, with redness reductions of 34–50% over 8–12 weeks. Natural film-forming properties enhance smoothness and firmness. Beneficial for eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, rosacea, and acne. | IJDVL — Oatmeal in Dermatology |
Emollients, Barrier Builders & Brighteners
| Ingredient | Why We Use It | Clinical Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jojoba Oil | A powerful emollient that mimics the skin's natural oils, balancing sebum production and moisturizing without clogging pores. Its ability to dissolve sebum helps clear clogged pores for acne-prone skin, while anti-inflammatory properties calm irritation, redness, and itching in eczema. Supports skin repair and barrier function in psoriasis. Clinical studies show benefits for acne and psoriasis symptoms through improved hydration and barrier function. | Jojoba Oil: Comprehensive Review |
| Lanolin | A potent occlusive emollient that seals moisture into the skin, restores the lipid barrier, reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and softens dry, flaky patches. Clinical trials show efficacy in improving dry skin conditions and reducing flares in eczema and psoriasis. Note: potential for allergic contact dermatitis in compromised skin — patch test recommended for sensitive individuals. | Healthline — Lanolin |
| Lecithin | A superior topical delivery system that enhances skin barrier function, provides moisturization, and improves the penetration of anti-inflammatory agents. Lecithin organogels (PLOs) and liposomes show reduced symptoms in pilot studies by improving drug penetration and hydration in eczema, psoriasis, and acne. Most valuable in formulations as a delivery enhancer and barrier supporter rather than a standalone active. | The Naked Chemist — Lecithin |
| Licorice Root Extract | Derived from Glycyrrhiza glabra, rich in glycyrrhizin (anti-inflammatory), glabridin (antioxidant and brightening), and licochalcone A (antimicrobial and calming). Reduces redness, regulates oil production, and protects against environmental stress. A double-blind trial found 2% licorice gel significantly reduced redness, swelling, and itching in atopic dermatitis within two weeks. Inhibits tyrosinase to fade post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and acne marks. Supports eczema, rosacea, acne, dermatitis, and psoriasis — a gentle, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ideal for sensitive skin. | Stratia Skin — Licorice Root |
Honeys, Mushrooms, Oils & Emulsifiers
| Ingredient | Why We Use It | Clinical Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Manuka Honey | Reduces inflammation, fights acne-causing bacteria (including P. acnes), moisturizes as a natural humectant, and strengthens the skin barrier. Antimicrobial and immune-modulating effects support use for eczema, acne, and psoriasis. Small clinical studies show promise; larger trials are ongoing. Note: a powerful natural active — patch test recommended for those with bee product sensitivities. |
Enrich Clinic — Manuka & Eczema Dermatology Times — Manuka & AD |
| Mushroom Peptides & Extracts | Rich in beta-glucans, glutamine, and specialized peptides. Calm inflamed skin, reduce redness and itching, and strengthen the moisture barrier. Provide deep hydration similar to hyaluronic acid, neutralize free radicals, and stimulate collagen production. Key varieties: Tremella fuciformis (Snow Mushroom) for hydration and barrier repair; Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) for calming psoriasis and rosacea; Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) for brightening hyperpigmentation via natural kojic acid; Inonotus obliquus (Chaga) for antioxidant protection. Emerging clinical research shows reductions in inflammation and improvements in psoriasis severity, elasticity, and fine lines. | Clinikally — Mushroom Peptides |
| Myrrh Essential Oil | Contains active sesquiterpenes that fight microbes and reduce swelling, calming redness in acne, eczema, dermatitis, and rosacea. A notable in vitro study demonstrated that Commiphora myrrha inhibits itch-associated histamine and IL-31 production in stimulated mast cells — supporting its use for reactive, itchy, and inflamed skin. |
NIH — PMC6676196 PubMed — 38794141 |
| Ocufirm Herbal Blend | A standardized blend of horse chestnut extract, lady's thistle extract, green tea extract, and hydrolyzed wheat protein. Targets the delicate eye area and sensitive skin. Horse chestnut improves circulation; silymarin and green tea reduce redness and oxidative stress; germinated wheat protein provides gentle tightening. Peptides including palmitoyl tripeptides enhance collagen production, improve elasticity, and restore the skin barrier. Calms eczema, psoriasis, rosacea, and acne-related inflammation without harsh side effects. | Making Cosmetics — OcuHerb |
| Olivem 1000 | A plant-derived, PEG-free emulsifier made from olive oil fatty acids (cetearyl olivate and sorbitan olivate). Biomimetic — forms lamellar liquid crystal structures that mimic the skin's natural lipid barrier to improve hydration, reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and respect the skin microbiome without causing irritation. Ideal for sensitive and compromised skin formulations. | Ingredient supplier documentation — biomimetic emulsifier |
Peptides, Vitamins & Botanical Oils
| Ingredient | Why We Use It | Clinical Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Olivem 1000 | A plant-derived, PEG-free emulsifier made from olive oil fatty acids (cetearyl olivate and sorbitan olivate). Biomimetic — its lamellar liquid crystal architecture matches the natural lipid arrangement of the stratum corneum, physically reinforcing a damaged skin barrier common in eczema and dermatitis. Unlike traditional synthetic emulsifiers that can strip natural skin lipids, it integrates smoothly and compatibly with skin oils, respecting the microbiome without causing irritation. | Scribd — Olivem 1000 Technical Data |
| Palmitoyl Peptide Complex | Blends containing Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, -7, or -8 act as signaling molecules to boost collagen production, enhance skin barrier function, and reduce inflammation. Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8 specifically reduces redness and inflammation in rosacea. Reduces TEWL and increases epidermal thickness in eczema and dermatitis. Being studied for psoriasis inflammation modulation. Clinical studies show improvements in firmness, wrinkle reduction, and barrier repair — a safe daily choice for sensitive, reactive, or stressed skin. | Making Cosmetics — Palmitoyl Complex |
| Panthenol (Provitamin B5) | A highly effective humectant that deeply hydrates, soothes irritation, and strengthens the skin barrier. Attracts and retains water, improves texture, and protects against environmental stressors. Anti-inflammatory properties reduce redness and sensitivity while supporting healthy skin metabolism and tissue repair. Clinical studies show it reduces TEWL, improves hydration and elasticity, and diminishes redness and itching. Beneficial for eczema, psoriasis, acne, and rosacea — safe for sensitive skin including infants. | Medical News Today — Panthenol |
| Peppermint Essential Oil | Active component menthol (30–55%) provides powerful anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-pruritic (anti-itching) effects. Clinical and laboratory studies indicate it reduces itching, calms redness, and fights bacteria. Beneficial for eczema, acne, and psoriasis as a complementary treatment. Note: best used alongside standard medical care, not as a standalone treatment. | NIH — PMC5066694 |
| Raspberry Seed Oil | Rich in linoleic acid (~54.8%), alpha-linolenic acid (~29.98%), and oleic acid (~11.64%), plus vitamin E and antioxidants (gamma-, alpha-, and delta-tocopherols). Deeply hydrates, reinforces the lipid barrier, and reduces TEWL. Calms itching, swelling, and redness in eczema and psoriasis. High linoleic acid supports balanced sebum production and prevents clogged pores in acne-prone skin. Soothes rosacea redness and sensitivity. Clinical research shows reduction in inflammatory markers and strengthened barrier function. | Healthline — Raspberry Seed Oil |
| Rice Bran Oil | Lightweight and non-comedogenic, rich in vitamin E, ferulic acid, and gamma-oryzanol. Deeply hydrates, soothes irritation, and strengthens the skin barrier. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties protect against environmental stressors and support skin elasticity. Clinical studies show improved hydration, reduced roughness, barrier repair support, and protection against UV-induced oxidative stress. Safe, hypoallergenic, and non-irritating for sensitive and compromised skin. Beneficial for eczema, psoriasis, acne, and rosacea. | PubMed — 35587098 |
| Rose Essential Oil | Rich in over 300 compounds — primarily citronellol, geraniol, and nerol — providing antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory benefits. Strengthens the skin barrier, balances sebum, and soothes irritation. Combats acne-causing bacteria, reduces inflammation and scarring, and regulates oil production. Soothes eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, and rosacea while repairing the lipid barrier. Rich in vitamins A, C, and E, it promotes cell regeneration and protects against free radical damage. Can help reduce stress-related skin flare-ups. | NIH — PMC5511972 |
Hydrosols, Rosehip & Rosemary
| Ingredient | Why We Use It | Clinical Reference |
|---|---|---|
|
Rose Hydrosol (Rose Flower Water / Hydrolat) |
Created during steam distillation of Rosa damascena petals. Naturally slightly acidic (pH 4.0–4.5), helping maintain the skin's protective acid mantle and reducing susceptibility to irritation and breakouts. A light humectant that draws moisture in while mild astringent properties refine pores and balance oil without alcohol's harshness. Anti-inflammatory compounds reduce redness, swelling, and itchiness in eczema and rosacea. Studies show rose extracts suppress the MAPK signaling pathway to reduce UV-induced inflammatory cytokines. Rosa damascena hydrosol demonstrates antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans and MRSA. A 2017 Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology study found topical rose water increased skin hydration and improved barrier function. Note: we use true steam-distilled rose hydrosol — not synthetic rose-scented water — to preserve therapeutic plant compounds. | Healthline — Rose Water Benefits |
| Rosehip Oil | Lightweight and fast-absorbing, rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, naturally occurring vitamin A compounds (including retinoid precursors), vitamin C, vitamin E, and polyphenols. Replenishes essential lipids, reduces TEWL, and supports cellular regeneration. Relieves dryness, flaking, itching, and redness in eczema and psoriasis. Non-comedogenic for acne-prone skin — studies show it reduces porphyrin levels associated with acne-causing bacteria. Naturally occurring vitamin A compounds improve acne scars and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Calms rosacea redness and sensitivity through vitamin E and polyphenols. | Healthline — Rosehip Oil |
| Rosemary Leaf Extract | From Rosmarinus officinalis, rich in carnosic acid and rosmarinic acid. Strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties calm irritation, reduce redness, and protect against environmental stress. Fights acne-causing bacteria and reduces swelling. Soothes sensitive, inflamed skin in eczema and rosacea. Calms inflammatory processes linked to psoriasis scaling. Research shows it reduces erythema, improves skin texture, and supports wound healing with less scarring. Also serves as a natural antimicrobial protectant in formulations. Note: patch test recommended for very sensitive skin. | JCAD — Rosemary Extract & Skin |
| Rosemary Essential Oil | Potent anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties. Fights acne-causing bacteria, calms skin inflammation, and shows promise for psoriasis by targeting IL-17A (a key inflammatory pathway) and potentially slowing keratinocyte overgrowth associated with psoriatic plaques. A complementary botanical active for inflamed and reactive skin. | NIH — PMC10045493 |
Acids, Adaptogens & Restorative Oils
| Ingredient | Why We Use It | Clinical Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Salicylic Acid | A beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates oil-filled pores, gently exfoliates dead skin cells, and reduces inflammation. Works as a keratolytic — breaks down the "glue" holding dead skin cells together to dissolve buildup, unclog pores, and smooth rough skin. Clinical studies show noticeable reductions in acne lesions and improved skin texture. Softens and removes thick psoriatic plaques and improves absorption of other treatments. Anti-inflammatory properties may reduce rosacea redness and swelling. Also effective for seborrheic dermatitis. Note: used at 0.5–5% concentration in our formulas — can cause dryness or peeling in sensitive skin; patch test recommended. | Medical News Today — Salicylic Acid & Psoriasis |
| Saw Palmetto Extract | From Serenoa repens, rich in fatty acids. A natural anti-androgen and anti-inflammatory — inhibits 5-alpha-reductase to reduce conversion of testosterone into DHT, lowering excess sebum production and reducing clogged pores and breakouts. One clinical study found a topical Saw Palmetto formula reduced skin oiliness by 20% and oily spots by 42% within four weeks. Calms eczema and rosacea inflammation via beta-sitosterol. Supports a healthy lipid barrier, improving moisture, smoothness, and elasticity. Note: research is still emerging — more large-scale studies are ongoing. | Healthline — Saw Palmetto & Acne |
| Sea Buckthorn Oil | Exceptionally rich in omega-7 (palmitoleic acid) — naturally found in healthy skin — plus omega-3, 6, and 9 fatty acids, and vitamins A, C, and E. Repairs the skin barrier, reduces TEWL, and restores hydration while antioxidants neutralize free radicals and support collagen production. Omega-7 enhances elasticity, healing, and skin regeneration. Calms itching, scaling, and irritation in eczema and psoriasis. Non-comedogenic for acne-prone skin — soothes redness while balancing sebum. Clinical research shows significant improvement in Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) scores compared to placebo, plus barrier repair, hydration enhancement, and accelerated wound healing. | NIH — PMC6327666 |
Nourishing Butters, Oils & Lipids
| Ingredient | Why We Use It | Clinical Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Sesame Oil | Rich in sesamin, linoleic and oleic acids, and vitamin E. Deeply hydrates, calms inflammation, and creates a protective barrier to prevent moisture loss. Reduces inflammatory substances in the skin, soothes redness and irritation, and promotes faster skin repair. Softens dry, thickened patches in eczema and psoriasis. Offers mild antimicrobial benefits and antioxidants that prevent oil oxidation in acne-prone skin. Calms rosacea redness and sensitivity. Research also supports wound healing, oxidative stress protection, and mild natural UV-protective properties. Note: refined vs. unrefined may affect comedogenicity — patch test recommended for acne-prone skin. | Healthline — Sesame Oil for Skin |
| Shea Butter | Rich in fatty acids, vitamins A and E, and anti-inflammatory compounds including lupeol and triterpenes. Deeply moisturizes, repairs the skin barrier, reduces inflammation in eczema, and soothes irritation. Clinical studies show improved hydration and reduced itchiness in eczema. Supports barrier repair and anti-inflammatory action for acne and general dryness. Generally well-tolerated and deeply nourishing for lips and dry skin. Note: patch test recommended for acne-prone skin. | IJSDR — Shea Butter in Dermatology |
| Squalane | A lightweight, stable lipid that closely mimics squalene — one of the skin's own natural oils — making it exceptionally biocompatible and well tolerated. Deeply moisturizes, strengthens the skin barrier, and reduces TEWL without leaving a greasy residue. Clinical studies show an average elasticity increase of approximately 11.9% over 28 days. Antioxidant properties protect against environmental stressors and free radical damage. Non-comedogenic for acne-prone skin. Soothes dryness, itching, and flaking in eczema and psoriasis. Reduces redness and sensitivity in rosacea. A 2019 Cosmetic Ingredient Review Panel safety review confirmed it is safe and hypoallergenic for all skin types including sensitive skin. | Healthline — Squalane |
Protective Actives & Floral Essentials
| Ingredient | Why We Use It | Clinical Reference |
|---|---|---|
|
Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Extract) |
A non-irritating topical agent with strong anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and moisturizing properties. Clinical trials and research demonstrate that stevia can help heal blemishes without scarring and improve overall skin texture. Beneficial as a gentle supportive ingredient for acne, eczema, and psoriasis. | CancerActive — Stevia |
| Sunflower Oil | Rich in linoleic acid and ceramides. Strengthens the skin barrier, provides moisture, and reduces inflammation by lowering pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α. Clinical trials show benefits for eczema in children and adults, improvements in psoriasis severity, and potential for acne bacteria control. Barrier-enhancing properties reduce transepidermal water loss and help fight infection. A well-researched, gentle botanical base oil for sensitive and compromised skin. | Dermatology Times — Sunflower Oil |
| Titanium Dioxide | A physical (mineral) sunscreen ingredient that reflects UVA and UVB rays rather than absorbing them — exceptionally suitable for sensitive or reactive skin. Non-comedogenic and non-irritating. Forms a soothing, oil-absorbing barrier that prevents sun-induced flares, redness, and premature aging. Clinical studies confirm safety and stability — micro- and nano-sized particles remain on the skin surface without penetrating the outer layer. Absorbs excess oil for acne-prone skin without clogging pores. Provides antioxidant benefits by neutralizing free radicals. Photostable — does not break down or react under sunlight. | AlumierMD — Titanium Dioxide |
|
Tuberose Essential Oil (Polianthes tuberosa) |
Distilled from Polianthes tuberosa blossoms. Naturally rich in eugenol, farnesol, and geraniol — calms inflammation, supports skin repair, and protects against unwanted bacteria. Locks in moisture, softens dry or compromised skin, and promotes a smoother, more balanced complexion. Eases dryness, irritation, and flaking in eczema and psoriasis-prone skin. Antibacterial activity against acne-associated bacteria while calming redness. Soothes rosacea and sensitive skin. Emerging research supports anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity as well as barrier repair and tissue regeneration. Note: used in proper dilution in all formulations. |
Actizeet — Tuberose Benefits Quinessence — Tuberose Absolute |
Vitamins, Plant Acids & Minerals
| Ingredient | Why We Use It | Clinical Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin E | A powerful antioxidant that protects skin from oxidative stress while reducing inflammation. Supports the skin barrier to retain moisture and defend against irritants. Research shows improvement in eczema symptoms including itching, redness, and lesion extent. Some studies show oral Vitamin E may lower elevated IgE levels linked to eczema flare-ups. When combined with zinc or lactoferrin, helps reduce inflammatory acne lesions and supports skin healing. Valued for its soothing, protective, and barrier-supporting benefits across sensitive and reactive skin. | PLOS ONE — Vitamin E & Eczema |
| Willow Bark Extract | Rich in salicin — a natural precursor to salicylic acid — providing gentle exfoliating, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial benefits. Slower, milder skin conversion than synthetic salicylic acid, making it effective yet less irritating. Penetrates pores to dissolve excess oil and loosen dead skin cells. Tannins and flavonoids provide antioxidant protection. Inhibits acne-associated bacteria including P. acnes and S. aureus. Calms rosacea redness without over-drying. Supports gentle shedding of dry, scaly skin in eczema and psoriasis. Research shows it activates Nrf2 protective pathways, reducing oxidative stress in skin cells. Well tolerated even at higher concentrations. | NIH — PMC3800243 |
|
Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) |
Derived from leaves and bark of Hamamelis virginiana. Naturally rich in tannins, flavonoids, and gallic acid. Reduces visible redness, refines pores, and balances excess oil without over-stripping. Gentle astringency minimizes sebum and helps reduce acne-causing bacteria and inflammation. Anti-inflammatory tannins relieve itching, redness, and discomfort in eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea. Clinical research indicates witch hazel can reduce erythema (redness) by up to 27% and may improve skin barrier function. | NIH — PMC11845955 |
| Ylang Ylang Essential Oil | Balances sebum production, reduces inflammation, and provides antimicrobial support. Regulates oil levels to prevent clogged pores in acne-prone skin while soothing dryness. Key compounds linalool and germacrene-D enhance healing and skin comfort. Clinical studies show antimicrobial effectiveness against S. aureus, which contributes to acne and skin infections. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds reduce oxidative stress in dermatitis and psoriasis. Emerging research suggests molecular components may interact with pathways involved in acne, eczema, and psoriasis. Note: properly diluted in all formulations for safety. | NIH — PMC11121303 |
| Zinc Oxide | A versatile mineral with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and broad-spectrum UV-protective (UVA/UVB) properties — FDA-approved as a sunscreen. Forms a gentle protective barrier that shields skin from environmental triggers, reduces redness and inflammation, and manages oil. Clinical studies show it supports skin barrier repair, reduces water loss, and accelerates healing in inflamed or damaged skin. Calms eczema flare-ups, psoriatic plaques, acne-related redness, and rosacea irritation. Emerging research on nano-zinc oxide highlights its ability to neutralize reactive oxygen species, further reducing inflammation. Safe, stable, and non-irritating for daily use on highly reactive or compromised skin. | NIH — PMC4120804 |